ATLANTA (Feb. 2, 2012) – The article “The toxic truth about sugar”1 incorrectly uses the terms fructose and high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) interchangeably. Often confused with high fructose corn syrup (which contains nearly equal amounts of glucose and fructose and is handled by the body in the same way as sucrose), fructose has a low glycemic index, and does not cause surges and dips in blood glucose levels. Fructose is the sweetest of the nutritive sweeteners, so less is needed to sweeten foods and beverages, resulting in calorie savings. Although dietary fructose consumption has increased in recent decades, relative consumption of fructose compared to other sugars has remained constant.
References
- Lustig RH SL, Brindis CD. The toxic truth about sugar. Nature. 2012;482:27-29.
- Dolan LC PS, Burdock GA. Evidence-based review on the effect of normal dietary consumption of fructose on development of hyperlipidemia and obesity in healthy, normal weight individuals. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2010;50(1):53-84.
- Livesey G. Fructose ingestion: Dose-dependent responses in health research. J Nutr. 2009;139(6):1246S-1252S.
- Garber AK LR. Is fast food addictive? Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2011;4:146-162.
- Lustig R. Fructose: Metabolic, Hedonic, and Societal Parallels with Ethanol. J Am Diet Assoc. 2010;110:1307-1321.